“Literature is like breath, like light, like fresh, cool water nourishing each person’s soul.” Indeed, literary works always contain profound human values, serving as a mirror reflecting reality and a precious spiritual medicine. However, “talent is judged in exams, fate in life,” and not everyone can fully understand the beauty of literature. So, how can we study literary works effectively and deeply? Let’s explore the secrets with “HỌC LÀM” in the article below!
Grasping the Context of Creation – The Foundation of Knowledge
Did you know that understanding the historical, social, and cultural context of a work is like building a solid foundation for a house of knowledge? Because every literary work is a spiritual child born from the author’s own experiences and reflections on the reality of life.
Suppose you are reading “Chi Pheo” by writer Nam Cao. If you just skim through it, you will see it as a story about a farmer who became depraved, then killed someone and committed suicide. But if you delve deeper into the social context of Vietnam before the August Revolution, you will see that “Chi Pheo” is not just a simple story, but also a profound accusation against the rotten feudal regime that pushed people to the brink.
Grasping the context of creation will help you:
- Understand more about the circumstances of the work’s birth.
- Deeply understand the message the author wants to convey.
- Analyze and evaluate the work objectively and comprehensively.
You can find information about the context of creation from various sources such as:
- Textbooks, literary reference books
- Internet (reputable websites, literary blogs…)
- Discussions with teachers and friends
Character Analysis – Listening to the Voices of Destinies
Each character in a literary work is an independent individual with their own thoughts, actions, and fate. Analyzing characters is the key to opening the door to their souls, listening to their inner voices, and deeply understanding the meaning of the work.
To analyze a character, you can rely on the following factors:
- Appearance: How is the character’s appearance described? Does it have any special meaning? (Example: Chi Pheo’s appearance reflects his physical and spiritual degradation)
- Language: How does the character use language? What does it reflect about their personality and psychology? (Example: Ba Kien’s words in “Happiness of a Funeral” are sarcastic and hypocritical, clearly showing the nature of a haughty feudal landlord)
- Actions: In what circumstances do the character’s actions take place? What are the reasons? (Example: Vu Nuong’s suicide in “The Story of the Woman from Nam Xuong” is the result of an unjust tragedy, reflecting the tragic fate of women in feudal society)
- Relationships with other characters: What kind of relationship does the character have with other characters in the work? (Example: The relationship between Chi Pheo and Thi No is a glimmer of light in Chi Pheo’s dark life, awakening his inherent goodness)
Exploring Artistic Style – Feeling the Breath of the Work
Each writer has their own artistic style, creating a unique imprint on their work. Understanding the author’s artistic style will help you better feel the “breath” and the unique “quality” of the work.
For example, when mentioning Nguyen Du, people immediately think of the masterful technique of describing people, scenes, and emotions in “The Tale of Kieu”. Nam Cao, on the other hand, makes a strong impression with his critical realist writing style, delving into the inner world of characters.
To identify artistic style, you can pay attention to:
- Language: The use of words, images, rhetorical devices…
- Tone: Narrative tone, character’s tone
- Structure: The arrangement of the composition, plotline
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Connecting with Yourself – Finding Yourself in the Work
Reading literary works is not just about acquiring knowledge, but also a journey of self-discovery. Try to put yourself in the character’s shoes, contemplate their thoughts and actions, and you will find the work becomes more relatable and vivid than ever.
You may find yourself in Thuy Kieu’s confidences, in Chi Pheo’s desire to live honestly, or in Vu Nuong’s unjust pain… Connecting the work with yourself will help you:
- Deeply appreciate the human values of the work
- Draw lessons for yourself
- Nurture your soul and perfect your character
Exchange and Discussion – Multiplying the Passion for Literature
“One tree does not make a mountain, three trees together make a high mountain.” Exchanging and discussing literary works with friends and teachers will help you:
- Broaden your perspective and understanding of the work
- Practice critical thinking and presentation skills
- Nurture your passion for literature
You can join literary clubs, online forums, or simply share your feelings with friends after each lesson.
Conclusion
Learning literature is a long and fascinating journey that requires patience, meticulousness, and passion. Hopefully, the above sharing from “HỌC LÀM” will help you find a suitable learning method for yourself, so that you can love and understand more about the colorful world of literature.
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